401k Allocation - A Starter's Guide For the New Investor

New participants to 401k plans must quickly learnshould shift their funds to safer investment
about proper 401k allocation. The reason is thatoptions like bonds and cash equivalents.
so much of the success of their retirement canAnother aspect to consider is the need for
rest on how well their investment decisions are indiversification. This is important to help address
their 401k plan. Since participants can normallytemporary drops in the market. This diversification
place their funds into a number of differentshould generally be spread out among the three
assets (mutual funds, stocks, bonds, equities,main classes: stocks, bonds, and cash. However, it
etc.), it is important to know how each one canshould also look into the specific variations within
impact your plan and the benefits ofeach class. You should look at adjusting your
diversification.holdings into the stronger performing groups in
Although each 401k plan will have differenteach sector. For example, this may mean having
investment options depending on the specific plan.more holdings in small cap stocks as opposed to
Generally, you will find that most are with biglarge cap stocks at a certain point in time. Also,
investment companies like Fidelity where theyyou may move funds into an international fund to
give you a broad selection of different types ofprovide more support. Finally, you may find that
mutual funds like Growth, International, Diversified,your 401k investing options are too limited and
Emerging Markets, Small Cap stocks, Mid Capneed to support your account by making other
stocks, Index Funds, Short term investments, etc.investment options outside the plan to support.
The typical 401k plan offered 18 fund choices inOne popular case among investors is to use an
2008.IRA account to access foreign investment options
The conventional wisdom of investing decisions isthat are not available with their 401k. This is
to put a greater emphasis on stock mutual fundsdesigned to give them further diversification and
when you are younger and shift more of ancan sometimes be used as an area of growth.
emphasis over to bond funds and money marketAs a new 401k plan participant, you will do well to
funds as you get older. The reasoning behind thislearn about all the different 401k allocation
is that when you are younger you can take moreinvestment options. Although investment
risks and should naturally go for funds that offerstrategies will vary depending on which financial
higher returns. However, as you get older, youadvisor you talk too, the decision on where to put
should be more concerned about protecting youryour money will ultimately rest with you. Be sure
401k funds and keeping them in mutual funds andyou are getting sound advice that supports your
investments that are more likely to offer smallerunderstanding of your options. These decisions are
returns but are safer. Still, you also musttoo important to not take the time to learn how
recognize the market fluctuations that can occurto invest your money wisely.
during recessions like now where all investors