| It is fall 2008; our economy is shrinking; our | | | | tends to skew the ratio of gold available to |
| personal and business assets are loosing market | | | | consumers and investors as compared to the |
| value across the board; the banking system is | | | | silver available. And it is a valid factor in arriving at |
| going catatonic; and commodities like gold and | | | | a proper price for gold with respect to silver, |
| silver are bouncing around like my truck on a road | | | | provided that this hoarded gold remains unavailable |
| full of potholes. Earlier in the year the US dollar | | | | for investment or payment in trade. If this |
| was declining in value against virtually every other | | | | hoarded gold came back into the markets as a |
| currency and all commodities. While this fall the | | | | monetary unit it would un-skew a gold-silver |
| dollar has strengthened relative to foreign | | | | relationship that goes back to the late 1800's. |
| currencies because the problems in our economy | | | | However, if governments decide by law to |
| are also global problems that are affecting the | | | | remove even more gold from private ownership |
| economies of all industrialized countries. Along with | | | | to government ownership, they will do so at their |
| the worldwide banking collapse and strangulation | | | | price, similar to the US government action in 1934; |
| of our economies by high energy prices, we are | | | | and whatever is left in private hands will be too |
| entering into a significant global recession. Price | | | | small of a quantity to serve as money. In either |
| speculators have been very active all year long in | | | | case silver would increase in value as compared |
| all of the commodity markets, such that prices on | | | | to gold. |
| all raw materials, including gold and silver, shot up | | | | I am not asserting that gold and silver are |
| dramatically in the first six months of 2008, while | | | | improperly valued today. But I am asserting that |
| in the past few months speculation is now driving | | | | investors who own gold to protect themselves |
| most commodity prices way down. Since gold and | | | | from the calamity of a failed economy and |
| silver have been de-monetized for a long time | | | | inflating paper currency are investing in the wrong |
| their values only rise and fall with industrial | | | | metal, by a factor of at least eight. Our current |
| demand, because social demand for them as | | | | industrial and jewelry use of these metals would |
| safe-haven money is still very limited. If our | | | | have no relationship to the value they would |
| economy goes into a deep recession, the | | | | become as barter-money in a failing US economy. |
| uncertainty of job security, retirement security, | | | | So one cannot compare these metals today and |
| and the near certainty of rising inflation, caused by | | | | make an investment in holding either of them, |
| government deficits and Federal Reserve | | | | based on their current uses and values in our |
| intervention into shoring up failing banks and other | | | | social economy. When gold and silver are |
| private businesses, will cause more people, as well | | | | re-monetized to act as money in our economies it |
| as many businesses, to exchange dollars for gold | | | | will not be by government decree, but by the |
| and silver. Right now there is a preference for | | | | actions of citizens acting to create opportunity |
| gold rather than silver as a security hedge; but | | | | and build a new economy. |
| for the individual, gold is the wrong metal to own. | | | | If a well-to-do person were going to set aside |
| Consider that with more than six billion people on | | | | food and other necessities for future consumption |
| earth there simply is not enough gold and silver | | | | in case of economic depression, should they be |
| available to have these precious metals fulfill the | | | | advised to purchase champagne, caviar, and |
| role of money for everyone. It is estimated that | | | | frozen pastries (gold); or should they perhaps |
| about 4.4 billion ounces of gold have been mined in | | | | purchase apple juice, sardines, and crackers |
| historical times and at least 4 billion ounces are still | | | | (silver)? Quantity is more important than show |
| with us as pure bullion, or easily recovered and | | | | when one is trying to survive. People who invest |
| smelted into pure bullion; this amounts to only | | | | in gold as insurance against economic depression |
| two-thirds ounce per person. It is also estimated | | | | are not acting in their own best interest; they are |
| that about 44 billion ounces of silver have been | | | | simply following their investment counselor's bad |
| mined in historical times and about 20 billion ounces | | | | advice. |
| of this silver has been consumed in the past and | | | | If investors and their counselors really understood |
| disposed in ways that are not profitable to | | | | gold and silver they would never purchase or |
| recover. Approximately 24 billion ounces of silver | | | | recommend the purchase of gold at its current |
| could be recovered and converted to coins or | | | | inflated price. If silver is mined at ten ounces for |
| bullion; this amounts to about four ounces per | | | | each ounce of gold and is priced correctly at |
| person. Central banks and governments hold | | | | $10.00 per ounce then gold should only be $100.00 |
| about 800 million ounces of gold and negligible | | | | per ounce, when we consider their monetary |
| amounts of silver, leaving just over 3 billion | | | | barter value. But if gold is priced correctly at |
| ounces of gold and 24 billion ounces of silver in | | | | $750.00 per ounce then silver should be $75.00 |
| the hands if businesses and individuals; or an | | | | per ounce. Whichever way the market moves in |
| approximate ratio of 8 to 1. | | | | a panic, silver will appreciate by a larger factor in |
| If our paper currency fails, causing people to | | | | relationship to gold. Actually, both metals would |
| barter with gold and silver for their daily needs | | | | appreciate with respect to the US dollar, but silver |
| and wages, then gold can at most command a | | | | would outpace gold in percentage growth at the |
| value of eight times that of silver. Since the | | | | point where producers and consumers started |
| current ratio of value is $750 to $10, or 75 to 1(in | | | | preferring gold and silver in exchange for goods |
| the fall of 2008), gold is nearly 10 times higher | | | | and services. Giving investment in silver today |
| that it should be relative to silver. This means that | | | | considerable value over investment in gold, |
| silver will appreciate many times over when gold | | | | because of this growth potential. |
| and silver become barter money again. It is less | | | | Besides the ratio of gold to silver issue there is |
| than 50 years since silver was taken out of our | | | | another important aspect of gold usage in tough |
| US coinage; yet prior to 1964 silver has been in | | | | economic times that must be considered; and |
| coins going back over 1000 years. While gold has | | | | that is the usage of gold to purchase food, |
| not been barter money since 1934 in the United | | | | toiletries, medicines, clothes; etc. If we were to |
| States, its history as coined money goes back | | | | do the Zimbabwe thing and have the US dollar |
| more that 2000 years. | | | | inflating 100 % per week while very few goods |
| It makes no sense to ask whether gold will go to | | | | are available to purchase; anyone going to a store |
| $10,000 per ounce or $10 per ounce, because it is | | | | with a shiny 1-oz gold coin would find that their |
| the US dollar that is changing value. Gold and silver | | | | purchases may only use up 10 to 20 percent of |
| change their value very little with respect to | | | | the value of their gold coin and that the store |
| goods and services for which they may be | | | | cashier would not give them change in gold or |
| bartered. One hundred and two hundred years | | | | silver (even if the store had gold and silver to |
| ago an ounce of gold would buy a good suit of | | | | make change); the cashier would give them |
| clothes and an ounce of silver would buy a good | | | | change in paper dollars that would rapidly inflate to |
| meal at a restaurant, and so they will today. Over | | | | nothing if they could not be quickly spent. |
| the years these metals have not strayed very | | | | This problem would not occur with silver to any |
| far from this valuation except under severe | | | | great extent because silver is still available from |
| economic tensions, at which time they typically | | | | 100 oz bars down to 1 oz coins, and also available |
| rise in value rapidly. | | | | as old US coins, right down to silver dimes, |
| Even though gold and silver are in relative short | | | | permitting shoppers to pay with exact change for |
| supply and little used as money, the U.S. paper | | | | the goods they require. In the late 1970's an |
| dollar is the wrong barometer of economic | | | | elderly Dutch gentleman told me how he |
| stability. Assets and commodities should not be | | | | experienced this very problem when he was sent |
| valued in terms of US dollars, but in terms of | | | | to Germany in the early 1920's to go to |
| fixed quantity commodities like gold and silver. | | | | university. The gold coins he received from home, |
| The unstable item (dollar) fluctuates in terms of | | | | for living expenses, was greatly sought by the |
| the stable (gold), not vice versa. Reporting it | | | | shopkeepers, but they had little to sell and he |
| backwards does not make it valid. Worldwide | | | | always received change in German Marks (paper) |
| currencies should be exchanged by valuing them | | | | that lost more than half their value in a week. He |
| to gold and silver, not to the U.S. dollar, or any | | | | seldom got full value for his money, because of |
| other currency for that matter. | | | | daily inflation. The same situation could occur here; |
| In the past there have been many government | | | | it certainly has hit many nations in the last few |
| attempts to peg a monetary ratio between gold | | | | decades, and for some it lasted many years. |
| and silver. It has been ten-to-one, twenty-to-one | | | | Silver is by far a superior investment to gold |
| and even thirty-four-to-one during the depression. | | | | when it is being held as insurance against |
| Teddy Roosevelt ran for President promising to | | | | inflationary times and economic panics. |
| fix the ratio at sixteen ounces of silver to one | | | | The companies that mine gold and silver for our |
| ounce of gold. These ratios not only show a | | | | industrial and personal consumption should be |
| historical variance, they also are all showing ratios | | | | aware of the potential re-monitization of these |
| of silver to gold that are greater than the real | | | | metals by consumers and retailers; and what this |
| amounts of these metals mined and refined. The | | | | could mean for their businesses in tough economic |
| reason that these metals are not valued in direct | | | | times. Recovery from a bout of depression |
| relationship with the amounts mined is principally | | | | caused by hyperinflation will depend a great deal |
| the hoarding of gold by governments, central | | | | on having a good supply of gold and silver and a |
| banks, international banks, and some international | | | | vibrant mining industry to supply the money |
| corporations. This hoarding of gold is the same as | | | | necessary to grow and expand a new economy |
| it having never been mined, as far as the | | | | and support international trade. |
| markets are concerned. This hoarding of gold | | | | Craig D. |