Mutual Funds Defined

Young investors who are just starting with our abetter value for every dollar invested than they
savings program will find that their friends, familycan when they invest in mutual funds. While the
and advisors will almost all have different viewsfund companies generate an expense for their
about how one should start to invest their money.administrative efforts, they almost always come
For some, recommendations will come along thein cheaper than investing individually through a
lines of buying real estate that can be flipped ordiscount broker. With most fees at 1% or less, an
rented out to generate monthly income andinvestor with just $10,000 to invest could only
long-term capital appreciation. For others, it willmake 10 trades in 1 year at $10 each to achieve
mean putting as much money away as possiblethe same cost savings. This tells us that funds are
into a low-paying CD or maybe even mutualowned by so many different unit holders that the
funds.collective pays a reduced fee, not the individual
But for as many people who recommend funds,investor.
an equal amount will dismiss them for a variety of3. People who invest in Funds lost 50% of their
reasons. The three most common reasons peoplesavings when the market crashed. While many
advise against funds are also the three ways thatpeople certainly lost much of their portfolio's value
one can get a better understanding of what athanks to the recent market crash of 2007-2009,
mutual fund really is, a three-way definition as itfunds actually offer enough different flavors of
were.funds that smart, properly diversified investors
1. Mutual Funds are too risky. Although everywould have lost much less than nearly any other
fund, from money market funds, income funds alltype of investor. Between high yield investments,
the way to equity funds and specialty funds willmoney market funds and specialty asset class
involve some element of risk, the fact remainsfunds, investors can find properly diversified
that virtually every fund actually reduces risk.investments for any and every need they may
How? Through diversification. What this means ishave. There is an abundance of selection; one
that a mutual fund takes all of your money (anddoes not need to be limited to domestic stock
every one else's) and invests in enough securitiesmarket-linked investments.
that anyone with less than $500,000 could neverAs shown here in the three most common
even imagine achieving. And since diversification isarguments against this type of investment,
key to eliminating risk, saying that mutual fundsmutual funds are basically highly diversified,
are too risky is like saying air travel is dangerous.risk-spread investments that, while they charge
Risk is relative and in terms of reducing that risk,expenses, are cheaper than virtually any other
mutual funds achieve it better than any othertype of investment out there. Best of all, mutual
investment.funds can be virtually any asset class, not just
2. Funds are expensive. Depending on the amountequities, providing investors with plenty of options.
of money invested, most people cannot find