Mutual Funds in Simple Language

Companies offering mutual funds pool cashlow risk, U.S. corporate bonds, U.S. government
investments from individuals and organizations tobonds, and other safe short term securities that
purchase a portfolio of stocks, bonds and otherprovide stable income from interest and dividends.
securities. The securities are expected toThe bonds have short term maturities one
appreciate in market value and otherwise producequarter of them will mature within one year while
income for the mutual funds. Thus, investors, asmost of the remainder will mature in one to five
part owners of the portfolio, expect to receiveyears. Thus avoiding longer term risk the bonds
financial gains as the funds' assets becomealso have attractive ratings: 60 percent are rated
increasingly valuable. If you invest $1000 in aas high grade, while 40 percent are investment
mutual fund with a portfolio worth $100,000, yougrade for safety of principal. Since it began in
own one percent of that portfolio. Investors in no1984, the fund has averaged 6.75 percent annual
load funds are not charged sales commissionsreturn on investment.
when they buy into or sell out of funds. InvestorsInvestors seeking higher returns from income and
in load funds generally pay commissions of tow tocapital appreciation must generally sacrifice some
eight percent.safety. Typically, these people look to funds that
The total assets invested in U.S. mutual fundshold long term municipal bonds, corporate bonds,
grew significantly every year from 1991-2000 toand common stocks with good dividend paying
a total of $7 trillion with the economic down turnrecords and potential for market appreciation.
and reports of corporate scandals by mid 2002,Mutual funds that stress preservation of capital,
before recovering to $7.5 trillion in 2004. Investorscurrent income and capital appreciation are called
find mutual funds so attractive because it is easybalanced funds. An example is the balanced fund
to find one that needs any chosen financialoffered by T. Rowe Price.
objective and it is easy to open an account bySixty percent of the fund's assets are
email or phone. Remember, first of all, that theapportioned to common stocks for potential
funds vary in their investment goals. Differentmarket growth in diverse industries, ranging from
funds are designed to appeal to the differentutilities to health care to energy. Fixed income
motives and goals of investors.securities for steady income, comprise forty
Funds stressing safety include money marketpercent of assets. This growth and income
mutual funds and other funds that preservecombination provides a conservative stock
capital for and reliably pay current income to fundmarket falls. Balanced funds, as compared with
holders. These funds seek only modest growthother mutual funds, are regarded as moderate
with little fluctuation in principle value regardless ofrisk and moderate return investments. Since it
economic conditions. An example is the shortbegan in 1939, Price's balanced funds are
term bond fund offered by T. Rowe Priceaveraged at 10.11 percent annual return on
investment services. The fund's assets are mainlyinvestment.