The Differences Between a Broker or Dealer and a Registered Investment Advisor

Survey results indicate 76% of Americans do notcompensation encourages objective advice and
know the difference between a broker/dealer andbehavior that is always in the client's best interest.
a Registered Investment Advisor. People in theThese individuals are true "financial advisors."
financial business currently have the freedom toFee-only Registered Investment Advisors do not
call themselves whatever they like: "financialcollect commissions, so they must continually
advisor," "financial planner," or "financial consultant"ensure their clients satisfaction in order to make a
are all popular. Unfortunately, none of these termsprofit. These advisors must constantly provide
express exactly what the individual is paid to do.superior service to maintain their client's business.
A "broker/dealer representative" is a salesman ofMost broker/dealer and insurance representatives
stocks, bonds and mutual funds. Many times theyare held to a "suitability standard," meaning they
are also involved with the sale of insurance andmust do what is suitable for their clients. By
annuity products (all for commissions). "Insurancecontrast, fee-only Registered Investment
agents" represent the interests of one or moreAdvisors are held to a "fiduciary standard,"
insurance companies and only get paid when theymeaning they must do what is in the client's best
sell a policy.interest. To illustrate the difference, suppose the
Neither the broker/dealer representative nor theS&P 500 index is a suitable investment for a
insurance salesman gets paid to provideclient, but there are two funds the advisor can
advice-hence, they are not truly "advisors." Thesechoose from. One fund has an expense ratio of
individuals only get paid when they sell a product--.75% and pays a .6% commission to the
they are salesmen. As you might expect,salesperson. The other fund has a .15% expense
salesmen only come around when they have aratio, and pays no commission to the advisor.
product to sell. Salesmen do not make a livingBoth funds are "suitable" for the client, so a
servicing the products they have already sold.broker/dealer is allowed to recommend the more
Fee-only Registered Investment Advisors do notexpensive fund. However, a fiduciary is obligated
sell products. They work for their clients and areto recommend the fund with the lower expense
only compensated by their clients in exchange forratio that does not pay a commission. Big
professional advice. Thus, a fee-only planner'sdifference!