| There are two primary asset classes: stocks and | | | | before the rights of common shareholders; |
| bonds. Sure, international stocks, real estate, and | | | | however, bonds generally do not allow you to |
| commodities also have a part in most peoples' | | | | participate in the decision making of the company. |
| portfolios, but you really only need the two | | | | They also usually do not increase in value if the |
| mentioned above to achieve a minimum level of | | | | company grows its profits. They are far less |
| diversification. Thus, the stocks vs bonds question | | | | risky than stocks, however. |
| is an important one for investors. It is also | | | | Both stocks and bonds are issued by a company |
| important to understand why you need both. | | | | to raise capital. Stocks represent an actual equity |
| Proper risk management demands you own at | | | | investment in the company; an actual ownership |
| least some of both asset classes: stocks and | | | | stake in that company. When you own stock in a |
| bonds. However, the amount of each you own will | | | | company you own the right to vote for board |
| depend largely on your risk tolerance and time | | | | members, on important policy decisions, and most |
| horizon. Young investors will want to own more | | | | importantly, the right to a share of any residual |
| stocks and older investors more bonds. | | | | profits that may exist after the bills have been |
| So, what's the difference? | | | | paid. If the company in question manages to |
| Bonds, no the other hand, are basically a loan, | | | | increase its profits, the value of the stock will rise |
| exactly the same as if you borrowed money to | | | | steadily over time along with earnings. And if the |
| buy a home or a car. When you buy bonds you | | | | company sees fit to pay a dividend, stock |
| have a legal right to receive a stated rate of | | | | ownership makes you eligible to receive a cut of |
| interest in return. This contractual right comes | | | | the profits. |