Hedge Funds and Hedge Fund Managers

"What are hedge funds, exactly?" You haveregardless of the current marketplace. Many
probably asked yourself this question at leasth-funds are designed to reduce risks; hence, the
once in your life. Sure, we read about them in theword 'hedging'. Typically, seeing a higher return on
newspaper and/or online. We hear about them onyour investment usually means that you're going
television and how some people are makingto see greater risks. However, many times,
millions of dollars by managing them. But what areh-fund managers are able to reduce the
they? What do they consist of? Are they justassociated risks without cutting into the
another scam or can you really build a consistent,investment capital. For example, said manager
livable income from them?may have ways of avoiding/reducing risks while
By definition, a hedge fund is a portfolio oftaking on other investors/investments that are
aggressive investments that utilize extremelyexpected to see a good return. A good example
advanced investment strategies such as long,of this is when the h-fund manager borrows
short, leveraged and derivative positions in allmoney in an effort to increase his/her return on
markets - in an effort to generate high returns.a low-risk investment. This process is known as
-Still confused? That's because theleveraging. It is important to know how h-fund
aforementioned explanation could mean just aboutmanagers make their money if you are interested
anything.in investing in h-funds.
If we do a little more digging, we will find thatThere are always going to be risks associated
most hedge fund managers today, take on thewith these types of investments - no matter
role of risk managers, investment bankers,how you see it. This is the unfortunate truth. It's
venture capitalists and currency speculators.not a simple task to eliminate risks while gaining a
That being said, I think we can safely concludereturn on any investment. This is the challenge
that the term 'hedge fund' (or h-fund), and thethat all hedge fund managers face. This is also
people that manage them, cannot be easilywhy h-fund managers are able to make great
defined - at least, not to the point that the ideamoney if they are successful and/or have a
can be quickly communicated. However, if wesuccessful track record.
were to sum things up in a more generalized wayHedge fund managers typically see a
that is easier to understand, we could simply saymanagement fee and a performance fee (i.e.
that a hedge fund manager, in the investmentincentive fee) from any/all funds that he/she
world, is just another 'consultant'.manages. The management fees are usually
You may find that, some of the more intelligentaround 2% of the fund's net asset value
managers on Wall Street have decided to manage(annually). The performance fees can be as much
their own h-funds. Of course, that makes senseas 20% of the fund's profit. And considering the
because by managing your own h-fund, you havefact that there are many h-funds that are
the freedom to manage the money as you seecurrently being backed by multimillion dollar
fit while making money for yourself and for yourinvestments, you can probably understand why
investors. So, it's a win-win situation.hedge fund management can be (and is) so
Many times, h-funds are managed in such a waylucrative. Which brings me to my next question
that they see a consistent level of return --"how can I get started"?