Mutual Funds 101: What Are Mutual Funds And How Do They Work?

With fewer and fewer employers offeringdoing as many times a day as you wish. This is
pensions and other retirement savings options,not the case with mutual funds, which are only
more and more American workers are turning torequired to calculate their NAV once every 24
Mutual Funds to save for the future.hours.
What is a mutual fund? It is a company that poolsThere are three main types of mutual fund
money from many investors and invests it in acategories - money market funds, bond or fixed
variety of options including stocks, bonds,income funds, and stock (equity) funds. Each
short-term money markets and other securities.offers its own risks and rewards.
The fund's portfolio (or listing of its investmentMoney Markets
funds), shows how diversified its investments are.Relatively low-risk, money market funds are, by
These funds are handled by a professional moneylaw, only allowed to invest in high-quality
manager as one account. Individual investors haveshort-term investments issued by the U.S.
little (if any) say as to the types of assetsgovernment. Inflation can be a concern, however,
purchased for the fund's portfolio.since rising inflation rates can quickly erode money
Letting someone else handle all trades can bemarket investment returns.
difficult for many seasoned investors to handle,Bond Funds
but most uneducated investors love the idea ofBond funds generally produce higher yields, thus
giving a team of professionals sole buying power.contain more risk.
The advantage of being involved in a large-scaleStock Funds
mutual fund is the ability to diversify their holdingsThe best option for long-term investing, stock
- a safer investment for all.funds are extremely volatile on short term basis
There are some disadvantages though to thiswith drastic ups and downs depending on market
type of account. They include:trends.
·Cost. Investors are required to pay salesMutual funds are a growing investment strategy
charges, annual fees and other expenses onfor many small scale investors saving for their
mutual funds regardless of how well (or poorly)retirement. The key is to find a fund that offers
the fund performs.a diversified portfolio that offers a comfortable
·Price Uncertainty. When you purchase anrisk level for your investment style.
individual stock you can check to see how well it's