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The Basics of Mutual Fund Classes

In order to get the most out of your returns,term investment. Small investors prefer these
without paying a high fee, you need to betypes of stocks because they are not required
aware of the different classes of mutual fundto pay front-end fees and the deferred sales
stocks and their advantages andcharge keeps reducing. The other benefit is
disadvantages. Mutual fund companies oftenthat these stocks are automatically converted
charge a higher fee when you opt to invest ininto Class 'A' stocks, which have a lower
'high risk high return' stocks. However,yearly management expense ratio or MER. The
paying higher fees does not necessarilyonly problem with Class 'B' stocks is that
ensure high returns because stock pricesyou are required to pay the deferred sales
fluctuate on a daily basis. This makes itfees in case you withdraw the funds before
difficult even for professional fund managersthe specified period. Another disadvantage is
to predict the future course of a certainthat you do not avail of discounts, since
stock. Mutual fund classes show the type ofthere are no provisions for a breakpoint.
stocks covered under each mutual fund and theThis means that you are not able to reduce
fees charged. The most common mutual fundinvestment costs even if you increase your
classes  are  A,  B,  and  C.investment.
Class  'A'  StocksClass  C  Stocks
These types of stocks attract lower 12b-1These types of stocks work best for those
fees and are considered the best if you areplanning to redeem the stocks within a short
planning to keep investment for two or morespan of time. They are beneficial because you
years. Investing in such stocks makes youare not required to pay the front-end fees.
eligible to receive discounts, every timeThe back-end load is less too, one percent in
your investment arrives at a certain amount.most cases. Even this one percent back-end
The amount is selected at the time of buyingload is eliminated if you keep the investment
the mutual fund and is referred to as thefor more than a year. Some of the drawbacks
'breakpoint'. Discounts are also offered whenof Class 'C' stocks include compulsory
you express the intent of reaching theback-end load, higher MER, zero discounts and
breakpoint within a specified period.lack  of provision for automatic conversions.
However, in case you are unable to reach the
breakpoint prior to the deadline, asIn order to benefit from your investments,
mentioned in the 'letter of intent', you areyou need to consider a number of factors,
required  to  pay the regular front-end fees.such as the time for which you plan to
invest, the frequency of your investments and
Class  B  Stockswhether you are liable to withdraw the funds
in the near future. The analysis of the
These types of stocks are characterized bybenefits and drawbacks of each class of
their contingent deferred sales charge andstocks will help you to select the most
are appropriate for investors who haveappropriate investment option, based on your
limited resources and are looking for longspecific needs and preferences.



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