What are close-end funds?

Strangely enough, closed-end funds are more likecould be trading at a discount or premium, which
stocks or ETFs than what most people consider acould work against you.
mutual fund. Discover the difference betweenClosed-end funds are plagued with broker trading
closed-end funds and open-end funds.fees.
What are Closed-end Funds? Despite the nameClosed-end funds are generally riskier.
similarities, closed-end funds share little in commonClosed-end funds are less liquid, meaning they are
with mutual funds (also known as open-endmuch harder to sell.
funds). Sure, investors pool money together toUnlike mutual funds, the shares are not
purchase stocks or bonds and a professionalredeemable (meaning the company does not
manages the fund, but that's where the similaritieshave to buy the shares back) Closed-end funds
end.tend to charge between 1-2 percent a year for
It helps me to think of a closed-end fund as amanagement fees.
company. But instead of being a company thatClosed-end fund price information is not always
makes products, this one buys stocks of otheravailable.
companies. The closed-end fund "company" stillAs a general rule, open-end funds attract better
has it's own stock, which is traded on anmanagment talent because they can grow by
exchange and trades above or below itsattracting new investors over time.
underlying value, or net asset value (NAV), in thisOpen-End vs Closed-End Open-end funds are
case.bought and sold directly from the mutual fund
If you're still confused, try my glossary definitioncompany.
of a closed-end fund.There is no limit to the number of available shares
There are approximately 800 closed-end funds,because the fund company can continue to
valuing around $371 billion in early 2005.create new shares, as needed, to meet investor
Best Mutual FundsLargest Source of Free Infodemand. On the reverse side, the entire portfolio
About Mutualmay be affected if a significant amount of shares
Funds!Mutual-Funds-Info.Gd-Invest.com It's a bigis redeemed quickly and the manager needs to
industry, but much smaller than the open-end,make trades to meet the demands for cash
"mutual fund" industry. Closed-end funds arecreated by the redemptions. Costs associated
similar to ETFs, but they are actively managedwith this trading activity are shared by all
(ETFs are passive, index-like funds).investors in the fund, so the investors who
What's the Difference Between Open-end andremain in the fund share the financial burden
Closed-end Funds? Open-end funds, also known ascreated by the trading activity of investors who
mutual funds, are open to new investors (theyare redeeming their shares.
can create as many shares as needed).Pricing and Trading: Take Note of the
However, when a mutual fund closes to newNAV
investors, that does not make it a closed-endPricing is one of the most notable differentiators
fund. When a mutual fund closes, it still allowsbetween open-end and closed-end funds.
current investors to buy more shares and whenOpen-ended funds are priced once per day. Every
those investors want to sell their holdings, theyinvestor making a transaction in the fund on that
don't need to find a buyer.particular day pays the same price, called the net
Closed-end funds, on the other hand, have a fixedasset value (NAV).
number of shares. Much like a new publicly tradedClosed-end funds have a NAV as well, but the
stock, closed-end funds have an IPO. They alsotrading price may be higher or lower than that
trade according to market demands. Every sellervalue. The actual trading price is set by supply and
must have a buyer.demand in the marketplace. If the trading price is
What are the Advantages of Closed-end Funds?higher than the NAV, the fund is said to be
Closed-end funds can sometimes be purchased attrading at a premium. When this occurs, investors
a discount, meaning they are trading below theirare placed in the rather precarious position of
NAV.paying to purchase an investment that is worth
Closed-end funds can sometimes be sold at aless than the price that must be paid to acquire it.
premium, meaning they can be sold for moreBottom Line on Closed-end Funds Though
than their NAV. Remember, buy low, sell high.closed-end funds might be attractive to people
Closed-end funds have access to sometrying to take advantage of pricing inefficiencies, I
investments and strategies that mutual funds shyadvise most investors to stick to the open
away from. Examples include buying illiquidvariety: mutual funds (or open-end funds). The
securities or using leverage.fees and liquidity associated with closed-end funds
What are the Disadvantages of Closed-endmake them less desirable.
Funds? As mentioned above, the fund shares