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Article #12: When and why mutual funds merge?

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With tens of thousands of funds available place.
and hundreds of fund families, it is What to Do if Your Mutual Fund is Merging
fully expected that mutual funds will Any time a merger is announced for a fund
merge fairly often. Unlike many you own (as an aquirer or aquiree), it is
non-investment products, mutual funds time to re-evaluate that fund.
live and die by their performance, plus You must understand the similarities or
the investing world profits off differences between the two funds that
efficiencies—where even a tenth of a are merging or your portfolio may be
percent can make a big difference. Even thrown off.
with those factors in mind, you should be Look out for dissimilar strategies. If
concerned about any fund you own that is you own a Japan fund, for example, and it
merging. is being merged into a Worldwide fund,
Why Mutual Funds Merge There are many your fund may now own stocks in countries
different reasons for fund mergers. Often other than Japan, including domestic
they are due to fund company mergers or stocks. Not only will it throw your
buy-outs. Other times a fund may merge to portfolio off, but the reason for the
cover up past performance, to make up for merge may be questionnable. Are they
low assets or are no longer the flavor of trying to cover up poor stock picking in
the week. Japan? Even if the funds merging are
In 2005, over 200 funds were merged (130 similar, will there be changes in risk?
funds merged in 2004). Mutual fund Will the fund become more or less
companies would have you believe fund conservative than before? Does this
mergers create economies of scale, affect your overall portfolio? If the
providing cost savings on operational merging funds are bond funds, you should
activities like prospectus printing and pay special attention to taxes. Will the
mailing, audits and marketing. new fund alter your tax situation? As
In some respects, it is true, but that mentioned in "When to Sell a Mutual
doesn't explain why in 2001 over 530 Fund," will the combined fund size be a
mutual funds merged (think dot-com crash, problem? Often when funds get too large
and poor performance). Removing bad (especially small cap funds), they lose
apples seems to be a more common reason their nimbleness and have difficulty
to merge funds. When two funds merge, the finding the stocks they need for such a
only performance record that remains is large asset base. Also pay attention to
the fund considered to be the acquirer. fishy fund merges involving size. For
Though mergers require shareholder example, if you see a $500 million fund
approval, it is rare for shareholders to merging with a $20 million dollar fund,
vote against the merge. This is because but the $20 million fund will be the
only the shareholders of the fund being surviving fund, there is no question
acquired get to vote and, in general, the something fishy is going on here.
fund being acquired is going to a better






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